What is Myoma?
Myoma (also known as uterine fibroid) is a benign tumor that develops in the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. It can be single or multiple, varying in size from small to large.
Types of Myoma:
Intramural – Located within the uterine wall
Submucosal – Found beneath the inner lining of the uterus
Subserosal – Grows on the outer surface of the uterus
Pedunculated – Attached to the uterus by a thin stalk
Symptoms
The symptoms of myoma depend on its size and location. Common signs include:
Heavy and painful menstrual periods
Bleeding between cycles
Pelvic pain and pressure
Constipation or frequent urination
Pain during intercourse
Difficulty conceiving
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size, symptoms, and overall health condition. Main approaches include:
Medication – Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids
Surgical removal – Myomectomy
Embolization – Blocking blood flow to the tumor
Ultrasound therapy – Non-invasive treatment using high-frequency ultrasound waves
Laparoscopic surgery – Minimally invasive procedure for fibroid removal
Prevention Strategies
Although the exact cause of myoma is unknown, certain factors may help reduce the risk:
Maintaining hormonal balance through a healthy diet and exercise
Reducing stress with meditation, yoga, and relaxation techniques
Regular medical check-ups for early detection
Taking vitamins and antioxidants to support hormonal stability
Risks
Although myoma is benign, it can cause complications such as:
Severe bleeding, leading to anemia
Urinary issues, if the tumor presses on the bladder
Pregnancy complications, including miscarriage risks
Uterine shape changes, affecting fertility
